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2009.10.12 Monday
Keiyoushi [形容詞/けいようし] Adjectives
Basically there are two types of adjectives in Japanese, the ‘iい’ type and the ‘daだ/naな’ type.

Positive Form
Adjectives形容詞/けいようし+Noun名詞/めいし (‘iい’ type)

   井上真央は可愛いです。
   Inoue Mao wa kawaii desu.
   Inoue Mao is cute.
   
*This type is used when the adjective itself has a ‘iい’ behind it, here we have ‘kawaii可愛い’.

Adjectives形容詞/けいようし+Noun名詞/めいし (‘daだ/naな’ type)
   井上真央は綺麗な女です。
   Inoue Mao wa kirei na onna desu.
   Inoue Mao is a beautiful girl.

*This type is used when the adjective itself cannot be added a ‘iい’ behind, thus it needs a possessive word like ‘naな’ to connect the adjective with a noun.

Changing the places of subjects/ predicates
   これは綺麗な女です。
   Kore wa kirei na onna desu.
   This is a beautiful woman.

    この女は綺麗です。
   Kono onna wa kirei desu.
   This woman is beautiful.

*Notice that in the second one, koreこれ became konoこの

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2009.10.12 Monday
Joshi [助詞/じょし] Particles
Particles are similar to propositions in function, but they are placed after independent words/ verbs/ phrases etc. (Being an Arashi fan, I used them as examples as well... hahahaha...)

1. wa は, ga が
Distinction between wa は and gaが
    桜井さん アイドルです。
   Sakurai-san wa aidoru desu.
   Sakurai-san is a pop idol.
   *wa は emphasizes on the aidoru アイドル, which is the predicate

    桜井さん アイドルです。
   Sakurai-san ga aidoru desu.
   *ga emphasizes on Sakurai-san, which is the subject

Ga が in positive form, wa は in negative form
    松本さんは車 あります。
   Matsumoto-san wa kuruma ga arimasu.
   Matsumoto-san has a car..

    大野さんは車 ありません。
   Ohno-san wa kuruma wa arimasen.
   Ohno-san has no car.

Ga が as adversative particle – but
    降ります 出かけます。
   Ame ga furimasu ga dekake masu.
   It is raining but I’m going.
   *The first ga が here emphasizes on the ame 雨, while the second ga が shows the meaning ‘but’
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2009.10.07 Wednesday
I'm Sorry~!
Argh I've been neglecting this place >.< Really busy nowadays especially after I've entered uni, so I couldn't really keep up with updating all the Japanese notes, I am very sorry!! Please forgive me, I will try my best to work harder to find time to update! m__m
| | - | 10:45 | comments(0) | trackbacks(0) | pookmark |
2009.07.24 Friday
挨拶の歌
I know it's pretty common among people who learned Japanese, but this is cute :-)



MF Download Link: http://www.mediafire.com/?iju2znnzmzi
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2009.05.09 Saturday
5月9日
 誰(  )未来の事は分からないでしょう。 Dare (  ) mirai no koto wa wakaranai deshou.
   1. さえ sae
   2. でもdemo
   3. では dewa
   4. だって datte
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2009.05.08 Friday
5月8日
 決めたら、電話で(  )教えてください。 Kimetara, denwa de (  ) oshiete kudasai.
   1. しか shika
   2. でも demo
   3. から kara
   4. さえ sae
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2009.05.07 Thursday
5月7日
 雨(  )降らなければ、出かけます。 Ame (  ) furanakereba, dekakemasu.
   1. しか shika
   2. でも demo
   3. から kara
   4. さえ sae
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2009.05.06 Wednesday
5月6日
 忙しくて水を飲む暇(  )もありません。Isogashikute mizu wo nomu hima (  ) mo arimasen.
   1. しか shika
   2. でも demo
   3. から kara
   4. さえ sae
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2009.05.05 Tuesday
5月5日

ケーキが少し(  )残っていません。Ke-ki ga sukoshi (  ) nokotte imasen.
   1. はず hazu
   2. もの mono
   3. しか shika
   4. なり nari

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| | - | 14:50 | comments(0) | trackbacks(0) | pookmark |
2009.05.04 Monday
5月4日
 それは薬こそ(  )、決して毒になりません。Sore wa kusuri koso (  ), kesshite doku ni narimasen.
   1. あれ are
   2. なれ nare
   3. すれ sure
   4. いれ ire
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| | - | 14:41 | comments(0) | trackbacks(0) | pookmark |